The Texts of Taoism, Part 2

The Texts of Taoism, Part 2, translated by James Legge, continues the exploration of Taoist philosophy through the later writings of Kwang-dze (Chuang-tse), spanning Books XVIII–XXXIII, along with the influential Thâi-Shang Tractate of Actions and Their Retributions. Published in 1891 as volume XL in the Sacred Books of the East series, these works reflect the richness and depth of Taoist thought, combining allegory, parable, and poetic imagery to convey ideas of harmony with the Tao, the relativity of human perspectives, and the value of simplicity and non-interference in life.

The writings of Chuang-tse are often regarded as some of the most imaginative and profound in Chinese philosophy, challenging rigid structures of thought and encouraging readers to embrace spontaneity and the natural flow of existence. His insights go beyond doctrine, offering timeless reflections on the nature of reality, freedom of the spirit, and the limits of worldly ambition.

The Thâi-Shang Tractate complements these themes by emphasizing ethical conduct and the moral consequences of actions, showing another dimension of Taoist practice as a lived way of life. These texts remain a cornerstone for anyone interested in Eastern philosophy, spirituality, or the cultural foundations of Chinese thought.