The People of the Abyss

The People of the Abyss is a book by Jack London, first published in 1903. In this powerful work of investigative journalism and social commentary, London leaves behind the Klondike frontier to immerse himself in the slums of London’s East End, documenting the harsh realities of urban poverty in Edwardian England. Disguised in worn clothing and living among the working poor, he records first-hand accounts of overcrowded lodging houses, exploitative labor conditions, hunger, and systemic neglect.

Drawing on his experiences as an American writer known for adventure classics such as The Call of the Wild and White Fang, London applies the same vivid descriptive style to real-life suffering. The result is a compelling blend of reportage and narrative storytelling, offering readers an unfiltered look at life in the industrial underclass. His observations reveal not only material deprivation but also the psychological toll of insecurity, unemployment, and social exclusion.

This classic work of social reform literature explores themes of inequality, class division, and the human cost of industrial capitalism. London analyzes the economic structures that trap families in cycles of poverty, making the book essential reading for those interested in social history, sociology, and early twentieth-century Britain. His account stands as both a historical document and a passionate plea for change.

As a landmark in investigative journalism and a stark portrait of life in London’s East End, The People of the Abyss remains a significant exploration of poverty and social injustice, offering modern readers valuable insight into the roots of urban inequality.