Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning is a book by Edward Carpenter, first published in 1920. In this work, Carpenter—a former Anglican clergyman turned social reformer—examines the shared foundations of pagan and Christian traditions, arguing that many Christian doctrines and rituals are derived from earlier pagan beliefs. He explores themes such as solar myths, the symbolism of the zodiac, totem-sacraments, and rites of initiation, suggesting that these elements reflect a common human quest for understanding the divine. Carpenter's analysis places Christianity within a broader historical and cultural context, highlighting the continuity and evolution of religious thought. His work has influenced studies in comparative religion and anthropology, offering insights into the development of religious practices and beliefs.
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