Les Miserables by Victor Hugo

Description

Les Misérables is a book by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862. Emerging from a century marked by revolution, social unrest, and rapid industrial change, the novel stands as one of the great monuments of nineteenth-century literature. Hugo’s keen eye for moral complexity and his abiding concern for justice shaped a work that not only mirrored the struggles of its time but influenced how later writers approached themes of human dignity, social inequality, and redemption. Set against the backdrop of early nineteenth-century France, the story unfolds through a sweeping narrative that follows characters whose lives intersect in unexpected and transformative ways. At its center is Jean Valjean, a former convict striving to rebuild his life, continually shadowed by the relentless Inspector Javert. Alongside them are vivid figures such as the destitute but devoted Fantine, the resilient young Cosette, and the ambitious Marius Pontmercy. Their journeys move through the underbelly of Paris, the everyday world of workers and students, and the broader currents of political tension, offering a portrait of society in flux. The novel blends emotional depth with a panoramic view of French history, exploring questions of justice, poverty, compassion, and moral responsibility. Hugo intertwines intimate personal stories with larger historical forces, creating a narrative that balances character-driven drama with rich historical context. Readers find not only a compelling tale but also a thoughtful examination of how individuals navigate a world shaped by power, ideology, and circumstance. With its blend of historical drama, social commentary, and unforgettable characters, the book continues to draw readers who appreciate classic literature, character-rich storytelling, and immersive historical narratives with emotional resonance. Its long-lasting influence on culture, from literature to stage and film, speaks to its enduring power. This translation by Isabel F. Hapgood was first published in 1887.

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