Ancient Painting: From the Earliest Times to the Period of Christian Art is a book by Mary Hamilton Swindler, first published in 1929. The work is a sweeping, scholarly survey of painting across prehistoric, classical Greek and Roman, and early Christian contexts, offering readers a clear introduction to prehistoric cave art, Greek vase-painting, Hellenistic murals and Roman frescoes. Swindler writes with an archaeologist’s eye for material context and with the synthetical scope of an art historian, making the book useful both as an academic reference and as an accessible history of ancient painting techniques and iconography for general readers interested in art history and classical art. Written by a pioneering female classical archaeologist and educator, the book shaped early 20th-century understanding of ancient visual culture and remained a standard survey for students and researchers of classical art and archaeology. Its emphasis on archaeological evidence, comparative method, and discussion of regional painting traditions gives the volume lasting value for anyone researching ancient mural techniques, the development of figurative representation, or the wider history of art.